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What is MU-MIMO?

MU-MIMO (Multi-User Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output) is a set of communication technologies in which several users or wireless terminals communicate with each other via radio antennas.

Unlike its predecessor, the SU-MIMO (Single-User Multiple-Input and Multiple Output) technology, which used more antennas to improve the range and quality of the signal at the potential cost of interfering with other devices, MU-MIMO goes beyond that and assigns a single, dedicated transmission signal to each compatible device in range. This way, each user will benefit from not having to compete over wireless resources.

MU-MIMO vs SU-MIMO
Illustration explaining MU-MIMO technology. Image via qualcomm.com

The technology will have a large impact in places like cafes, where a large number of users connect to a single wireless router. Using a MU-MIMO router will enable compatible devices to be served simultaneously, while freeing up bandwidth and reducing the number of non-compatible devices that must wait for their turn to use the wireless signal. It’s also useful in a home or office where there are multiple devices connected to a router (for instance a tablet, a laptop and two phones), providing much better access times, less interference and a better connection to the router. Activities such as video and audio streaming or online gaming will be significantly improved by this technology.

The MU-MIMO technology is slowly being implemented within notebooks as well, such as select models from Acer’s E Series.